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U.S. Railroads Expanded in the Late 19th Century

George Miller Cumming (1854–1927) was a railroad businessman as the tracks moved West

Tucker Lieberman
9 min readMar 17, 2025
about a dozen men and a couple kids standing around an 1870s train, posing for a photo. it’s a real 1870s photo, except that it’s digitally filtered with today’s tools to have a slight blue tint and intentional mild distortion.
Undated, unsourced photo that Robert G. Athearn included in his book Union Pacific Country (p. 283). It’s a Utah Southern train at the end of its line in Frisco, Utah; this railroad lasted 1871–1881.

I’m looking at the book Union Pacific Country, published in 1971 by Robert G. Athearn. The ninth chapter, “Beyond the Magic Meridian,” mentions a man I’m interested in, George Miller Cumming.

Five years ago, I wrote a book, Ten Past Noon, about Cumming’s son. Now and then, I find a little more information about the family. So, the information I’m sharing here supplements my book. The new information is about George Cumming’s work for the railroads and his thinking about it. If that feels inherently interesting to you, please keep reading.

In 1867, the Union Pacific Railroad stretched from Omaha, Nebraska in the east to Cheyenne, Wyoming in the west.

old map dated 1867: a wavy line of railroad track stretches east-west across Nebraska into Wyoming
From the book Union Pacific Country.

In the 1870s, the settler population continued to grow in the eastern parts of Nebraska and Kansas but had not quite yet taken hold in the western parts. (It’s still true today that the population is greater in the east of Nebraska and Kansas.)

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Tucker Lieberman
Tucker Lieberman

Written by Tucker Lieberman

Cult classic. Author of the novel "Most Famous Short Film of All Time." Editor for Prism & Pen and Identity Current. tuckerlieberman.com

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