The Dangers of Seduction in an 18th-Century Novel

‘The Power of Sympathy’ by William Hill Brown

Tucker Lieberman

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woman in a wide-brimmed hat and a long blue sundress
Woman walking, based on Wikimedia Commons, Serge Melki © CC 2.0

If you ask “What was the first American novel?,” someone might tell you it was William Hill Brown’s late 18th-century book The Power of Sympathy. It’s epistolary—that is, presented as written correspondence between characters—and mainly conveys moral opinions.

In a short preface, the author complains that “ladies” eagerly read amoral novels. In his novel, he announces, “the dangerous consequences of seduction are exposed, and the advantages of female education set forth and recommended.”

If you’re hoping for a plot twist, be assured there’s a little of that too.

Story

Harrington is the surname of a young man who declares himself passionately in love with a girl named Harriot. His father believes he’s too young to marry, so the pair resolve to elope.

Proper reading material

The first part of the novel sermonizes on what girls and women ought to read. Harrington’s friend Worthy, in selecting a book for a young teenager, says that “unless a proper selection is made, one would do better never to read at all.” The elder Harrington, the father, then declares that “our female libraries are overrun” with novels that are…

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